MPs debated whether people already in the UK on Skilled Worker visas should continue on the five-year route to Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR).
The debate follows government proposals to introduce a longer, 10-year “earned settlement” model as part of wider immigration reforms.
Focus on existing visa holders
MPs from across parties stressed that any changes should not be applied retrospectively.
Concern was raised that people who entered the UK under the five-year route did so based on clear expectations set by the government at the time.
Arguments for keeping the five-year route
Skilled workers have made long-term life decisions — jobs, mortgages, family plans — relying on the five-year settlement promise.
Retrospective changes were described as unfair and damaging to trust in the immigration system.
MPs warned that extending the route mid-way could increase uncertainty, stress, and risk of exploitation.
Key sectors such as the NHS, social care, IT, engineering, and education could face retention problems if workers feel insecure about their future in the UK.
Public concern
A public petition calling for the five-year ILR route to be protected for existing Skilled Worker visa holders gained significant support.
The petition triggered the parliamentary debate, reflecting widespread anxiety among migrants and employers.
Government response
Ministers confirmed plans to move towards an earned settlement framework for the future.
However, they stated that no final decision has been made on transitional arrangements.
The government said further consultation will take place before any rule changes are implemented.
Current position
The five-year route to ILR remains in place for Skilled Worker visa holders.
No legislation has yet been passed to extend the qualifying period.
Existing visa holders continue to be assessed under the current rules.
What happens next
Campaigners and MPs are calling for clear guarantees that existing Skilled Worker visa holders will be protected.
Further parliamentary scrutiny and consultation are expected before any immigration reforms are finalised.
Source: LIIE IMMIGRATION
